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Undergrad Prep
Learn the steps of becoming a successful optometry school applicant!
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Undergrad Prep:
- A Typical Timeline
- Undergrad Focus
1) Academics and OAT
2) LORs
3) Shadowing
4) Extracurriculars
- Applications
- Interviewing

A Typical Timeline from Undergrad to Optometry School (and beyond)
Please note that the information below is very general and may vary between schools.

Undergrad:

Freshman Year:
  • Begin looking into the profession by researching on the web such as www.opted.org
  • Start looking around for extracurricular activities (ECs) to do e.g. joining pre-optometry/pre-health organizations, volunteering, research, etc.
  • Visit your pre-health advisor if your campus has one
  • Sign up for a letter of recommendation handling service/committee letter service (not all schools offer this)
  • Stay focused on academics; many applicants I knew had poor performance during freshman year and it came back to haunt them during application time.
Sophomore Year:
  • Start thinking of people (professors, supervisors, etc.) to write you a letter of recommendation.
  • Start shadowing optometrists.
  • Continue with ECs
Junior Year:
  • Start requesting for letters of recommendation (early Junior Year)
  • Begin studying for the OAT, and take a prep course if you feel the need to (highly recommended).
  • Start thinking about which schools you would like to apply to
  • Continue with ECs, and try to take on leadership positions if possible.
  • Diversify your shadowing to get exposure to the different aspects of optometry (private practice, commercial, etc.)
  • Start thinking about what to write on your personal statement and make a draft (the earlier done, the less cramming so therefore a better personal statement)
  • Take the OAT
Senior Year:
  • Visit optometry schools if you can
  • Finalize all letters of recommendation and the committee letter, if applicable
  • Proofread and finalize your personal statement
  • Apply EARLY!  It’s a HUGE advantage.
  • Complete secondaries, if applicable (only some schools have them).
  • Interview for schools.
  • Get accepted!  Acceptances can be as early as fall of your senior year.
  • Start/renew your FAFSA if you need financial aid for school and look for scholarships and loans (see your optometry school’s financial aid office).


Optometry School (a very generalized timeline)

First Year:
  • Take classes in basic sciences and introductory clinical studies

Second Year:
  • More sciences and increased clinical studies
Third Year:
  • More emphasis on specialized clinical skills, i.e. advanced ocular pathology, vision therapy, etc.
  • Prep for/take the NBEO I (National Board of Examiners in Optometry)
Fourth Year:
  • Clinical rotations
  • Study for/take the NBEO II in the middle of the fourth year
  • Study for/take the NBEO III at the end of the fourth year.

After Optometry School

Residency
Optometrists can pursue various residencies including visual therapy, pediatric optometry, geriatric optometry, low vision rehabilitation, and ocular disease.  Residencies are typically about one year in length.

Private Practice
Optometrists can work in various private practice settings, including ownership of a solo practice, a partnership with other optometrists in one office, or even work with an ophthalmologist.

Commercial Practice
There are many options for working commercially, from chain optical stores such as Pearle Vision and Lenscrafters, to the larger retail stores such as Target and Wal-Mart.

Military
There are also optometrists that serve in the Army, Navy, and Air Force.  You can apply for scholarships that offer a modest stipend and pay for tuition, books, and equipment in return for time in service.
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